Germany

Legal situation in Germany – Since the Second World War the medical market has been divided. Medical treatment, including Chinese medicine, may only be given by a medical doctor or a Heilpraktiker. – To become a medical doctor you have to study at a university. Most medical doctors’ services are paid for by the public insurance. However, as Chinese medicine is not included in the public insurance catalogue the cost of such treatment is not usually covered, and so even doctors have to charge privately for Chinese medicine. – To become a Heilpraktiker you have to pass an exam at the Health Office. These exams have now been centralised in the Länder (states) and usually consist of a written multiple choice and an oral exam. These exams have become very specialised and are at the same level as the first state exams at university.

Reimbursement by health insurance companies – Currently, all naturopathic treatments, including acupuncture, are only covered by private insurance or supplementary insurance. However, most people pay privately for these services, as only around 12 percent of the population have private health insurance. As an alternative practitioner, you are allowed to treat almost all illnesses as you see fit. Only certain infectious diseases, childbirth and dental treatment are excluded.

Member categories

• Full member: must hold a diploma or equivalent from one of the accredited schools (three year training in TCM, with at least 900 hours of TCM schooling), and must   also be a Heilpraktiker or medical doctor
• Associate member: needs to prove basic knowledge of TCM
• Supporting member: pays at least €200 per year and has no privileges or rights
• Honorary: voted for by the membership

Required continuing education
120 hours in 4 years

Requirements for continuing membership
120 hours CPD in 4 years